Steps to transform the coordinate location of CAD
drawings using coordinate values from a reference
dataset.
It is necessary to have a reference layer that occupies
the coordinate space to which the CAD layer will be
transformed. The reference layer should have features
in common with the CAD drawing. This two-point transformation
will transform CAD data only for a single map document.
In order to use the transformed CAD data in multiple
map documents, create a world file for it. See the
Related Information section at the end of this article
for more information.
1. Start ArcMap and add the CAD drawing to the new
map document.
2. Find two points in the CAD drawing that can be
easily identified in the reference layer; bridges
or road intersections are good examples of such points.
3. Obtain the input coordinate values for the control
points in the CAD drawing.
a. Zoom in on one of the control points.
b. Place the cursor over the point.
c. Write down the coordinates shown in the bottom
right hand corner of the display view.
d. Repeat for the second control point.
If the coordinates change when the mouse is moved
slightly, zoom in further.
ArcMap displays coordinates as X,Y.
4. Insert a new Data Frame into the map document and
add the reference data to this new data frame.
5. Obtain the coordinate values for the control points
in the reference data.
a. Zoom in on the corresponding control points one
at a time.
b. Place the cursor over the points.
c. Write down the X,Y coordinates shown at the bottom
of the ArcMap display.
6. Right-click the CAD layer name in the Table of
Contents.
7. Select Properties.
8. Click the Transformations tab.
9. Click the radio button next to Coordinates in the
'Transform By' section of the Transformations tab.
10. Type in the two sets of coordinate values collected
from the CAD dataset into the 'From X' and 'From Y'
text boxes.
11. Type in the two sets of coordinate values collected
from the reference dataset into the 'To X' and 'To
Y' text boxes.
Make sure control point one is entered in the 'To
X' and 'To Y' that correspond with its matching 'From
X' and 'From Y' CAD coordinate location.
12. Remove the Data Frame with the reference layer.
13. Add the reference layer to the Data Frame containing
the CAD dataset that has just been transformed.